| ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ | ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵PM2.5︶ | ᠤᠨ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 35 ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ / ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ 84.8% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ 0.9% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ | ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵VOCs︶ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ 33 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠄ | 1. ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ︾ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ VOCs ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3. ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4. ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ VOCs ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7. ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 8. ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 9. ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 10. ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | 1. ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ VOCs ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ VOCs ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ |