| ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ᠂ | 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ EPD ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ︵EPD︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ᠂ ᠨᠢᠦᠪᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ EPD ︵ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ︵LCA︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ EPD ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ EPD ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ EPD ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ EPD ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ EPD ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ EPD ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠸᠧᠶ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |