| 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 2 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 15 ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 3 | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠶᠡ︾ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠪᠡ︕ | ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | | | | | | | 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 24 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ 27 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠰᠢᠦ ᠹᠧᠩ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ︽︿UBD﹀ ︵ | Understanding By Design︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | | | | | | | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 74 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ 12 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ 20 ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ | 40 ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ | ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |