| ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 634 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 28 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ︽ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 4.6 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ 772 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 8000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠶ︾ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 503 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ 391 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ︵ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ︶ 12.03 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 9.9 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠥᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |